Multiple Sclerosis is an autoimmune disease that affects the spinal cord and the brain. The body’s nerve fibers have a cover known as the myelin. In Multiple Sclerosis, the body attacks this cover, which causes dysfunction in the brain’s signal sending abilities, and the nerves. The nerves are more prone to damage as well, because of the attack on its cover. While there is no clear understanding as to what causes this disease, genes could play a part, as well as smoking.
There is no cure for this disease, but some of the symptoms can be managed. Here are the common symptoms of multiple sclerosis:

1. Vision problems
Vision problems are a common symptom of MS. An individual may experience blurry vision, dark spots, or double vision. This disease can cause vision loss and uncontrollable eye movements, which are paired with pain.

2. Weakness or fatigue
Another common symptom of MS is feeling weak or fatigue. The nerve damage that occurs as a result of multiple sclerosis could make an individual feel like they are constantly tired, and exhausted. They may feel like they have very little energy or strength to even simply move.

3. Balance problems or dizziness
Multiple Sclerosis can cause an individual to feel lightheaded. They may possibly feel at a loss of balance, or as if the room is spinning. This can occur when they are simply standing up, or when they are moving around.

4. Bladder issues
Bladder issues are another symptom of Multiple Sclerosis. An individual with this disease may have a more difficult time being able to hold their bladder than an individual with a normal functioning bladder. They may have to urinate very frequently, and they may struggle with the ability to completely empty their bladders. This is all caused by the dysfunction of the nerves.

5. Pains and spasms
Multiple Sclerosis can cause nerve and limb pain. The disease can cause burning or tight feelings in the body. It can cause involuntary, painful jerking in an individual as well as cause them to have stiff muscles, and neck and back pain.

6. Cognitive problems
Multiple Sclerosis can cause cognitive problems that can interfere with an individual’s work and everyday life. Individuals experiencing this symptom may have a hard time processing information. It may take them a longer amount of time than it normally would have. They may have a difficult time remembering simple, little things. It also may be hard to hold their attention for extended periods of time. They are easily distracted.

7. Tingling and numbness
Multiple Sclerosis contributes to nerve damage, which can cause a loss of feeling in the body as well as a needle-like feel that resolves on its own. These symptoms can usually be felt in places of the body like the legs, and arms.

While all of these symptoms are associated with Multiple Sclerosis, they are not necessarily only associated with MS and should not be used as a diagnosis. If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, you should speak with your doctor to get accurate information on your health. Some of these symptoms are common with other illnesses and diseases as well. You should speak with your doctor about any and all of your possible health concerns.